The Chief of the Defence Force, Admiral David Johnston, AC inspects the Parade. Photo by Kasumi Hamon

The Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) has conducted its annual Chief of Defence Force (CDF) Parade, marking the completion of initial training for first-year Trainee Officers (Midshipmen and Officer Cadets).

The Chief of the Defence Force, Admiral David Johnston AC RAN, reviewed and addressed the Parade, welcoming the new Trainee Officers to the Australian Defence Force (ADF).

In his inaugural parade at the Academy as Chief of the Defence Force, Admiral Johnston said it is a very proud moment and an important milestone for the Midshipmen and Officer Cadets, and their families.

“The ADF of today greatly requires what the Academy produces in its officers. The National Defence Strategy calls for an integrated force, and the foundation of that integration starts here at ADFA. What you learn here will set you up for the first steps of your career.

In the years ahead you’ll reflect on your time here, and I hope you will do so with pride. My sincere best wishes to you all, and I look forward to recognising many more of your achievements over the coming years,” said Admiral Johnston.

This year ADFA welcomed 360 incoming Trainee Officers, including 21 international students representing 12 nations including Brunei, Cambodia, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Vanuatu, Philippines, Vietnam, New Zealand and Pakistan.

International Trainee Officers will go on to use the skills they develop at ADFA to build successful military careers in their respective countries Armed Forces.

Welcoming the first ever Indonesian, Solomon Island and Vanuatu Trainee Officers to ADFA, Commandant ADFA Brigadier Troy Francis, said this is a significant step in our commitment to strengthening strategic partnerships in our region.

“Studying alongside international Trainee Officers develops valuable skills for future ADF leaders; the ability to collaborate effectively towards a common goal is vital to the success of any mission,” BRIG Francis said.

ADFA offers world-class education plus cutting-edge military and leadership training to equip graduates with the knowledge, skills and attributes to be a future leader in the ADF.

The Trainee Officers will now commence University of New South Wales (UNSW) delivered degrees in Arts, Business, Engineering, Science, Cyber and Information Technology, in conjunction with ongoing military training.

Australia must rapidly equip its key maritime aircraft with AIM-9X Sidewinder air-to-air missiles. Doing so would make China think twice before harassing Australian and allied aircraft. Integration should be straightforward and could even provide opportunities to assist partner nations.

Since 2022, Chinese fighters have repeatedly attacked Australian and Canadian aircraft in international airspace. These aggressive tactics—including dropping chaff and flares dangerously close—have targeted P-8A Poseidons, MH-60R Seahawks, and Canada’s CH-148 Cyclone. In some cases, flares have come within 30 meters of aircraft, posing a severe threat by potentially causing structural damage or engine failure.

Beijing employs these methods to force foreign aircraft out of contested areas like the South China and Yellow Seas. Since these tactics stop short of using traditional weapons, China faces no political or military consequences. Australia’s response has been limited to diplomatic statements calling the actions “unsafe and unprofessional,” which does nothing to deter further incidents.

The solution is deterrence. Equipping Poseidons and Seahawks with AIM-9X missiles would change the risk equation. Even limited integration—allowing simple forward-firing capability—would force Chinese pilots to reconsider their aggression. They could no longer conduct close-range attacks without risking being shot down.

Integrating the AIM-9X is feasible. The missile is self-contained, requiring only basic integration with the aircraft. The British achieved similar results during the Falklands War, and the U.S. has equipped AH-1Z helicopters with AIM-9X, proving it can be done. Australia could also offer its expertise to allies, strengthening collective defence.

Arming these aircraft won’t guarantee China backs off, but it will make Beijing think twice before endangering Australian personnel.

By Russell Berman

This is a 22-page eBook that some of you may find interesting

Table of Contents

The Roots of Socialist Repression in The Communist Manifesto …………………………. 9

Criticism of Bolshevism from the Left: Rosa Luxemburg …………………………….. 12

Party Leadership, the Working Class,

and the End of East German Socialism ……………………………………………………….. 16

Endnotes ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20

CLICK LINK to open the book

Leaving Socialism Behind eBook Final

Milrem Robotics Release

Milrem Robotics, the world’s leading robotics and autonomous systems developer, launched its highly anticipated 8×8 Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) at IDEX 2025. Representing the pinnacle of next-generation hybrid unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) technology, the new HAVOC RCV is set to revolutionize modern combat operations.

“The HAVOC RCV has been engineered to deliver unparalleled agility and high-speed manoeuvrability, enabling commanders to project force effectively across extended distances,” said Kuldar Väärsi, CEO of Milrem Robotics. “Its robust design and advanced hybrid propulsion system allow for integrating large-calibre weaponry while maintaining precision and superior lethality on the battlefield. As a versatile and reliable force multiplier, this platform redefines operational effectiveness for today’s dynamic and complex combat scenarios.”

At the heart of HAVOC is an advanced hybrid electric powertrain, which ensures an extended operational range and near-silent movement capabilities. These features enhance stealth and make the vehicle adaptable for various mission requirements. By sharing common subsystems with other Milrem Robotics platforms, such as the Tracked RCV, HAVOC significantly reduces development, procurement, and maintenance costs, ensuring cost efficiency and streamlined logistics.

Weighing substantially less than conventional manned 8×8 vehicles, the RCV boasts superior off-road performance, making it highly effective in rugged terrains. Its cutting-edge electric driveline delivers instantaneous torque, enabling faster response times and enhanced mobility. Additionally, the vehicle’s pivot steering capabilities allow for a dramatically reduced turning radius, ensuring optimal manoeuvrability in environments ranging from open deserts and urban combat zones to high-altitude mountain passes.

The 8×8 RCV is designed with a baseline payload capacity of five tons, offering exceptional flexibility for integrating mission-specific payloads or weapon systems. Importantly, modifications within this payload limit do not compromise the vehicle’s performance, ensuring seamless adaptability to operational needs. Furthermore, it operates on a unified autonomy ecosystem that aligns with Milrem’s existing platforms, guaranteeing compatibility and scalability across a diverse range of autonomous solutions.

“With the launch of the 8×8 RCV, we are setting a new standard in unmanned ground combat systems,” said Henrik Kotkas, Chief Product Officer at Milrem Robotics. “This platform combines cutting-edge technology with practical design considerations to deliver unmatched operational capabilities. It exemplifies our commitment to innovation and meeting the evolving needs of modern armed forces.”

The debut of the HAVOC 8×8 Robotic Combat Vehicle at IDEX 2025 underscores Milrem Robotics’ position as a pioneer in autonomous military technology. As defence forces worldwide seek solutions to enhance operational efficiency and survivability, the 8×8 RCV emerges as a transformative asset capable of reshaping the future of ground combat operations.

eWise Blog

The Albanese government has announced an expansion of Australia’s immigration program, allocating an additional 26,500 visas for Afghan nationals between now and 2026. The program aims to reunite refugees with their families in Australia, providing a pathway for settlement and integration into Australian society. While immigration has long been a cornerstone of Australia’s development, it also raises important discussions about cultural assimilation, economic impact, and national security.

Cultural Integration and Assimilation

One of the key concerns surrounding large-scale immigration is the ability of new arrivals to assimilate into Australian society. Effective integration involves learning the English language, respecting Australian laws and customs, and participating in the workforce. Without this, there is a risk of creating isolated communities that do not fully engage with the broader Australian way of life. Historically, successful immigration policies have emphasized the importance of shared values, national identity, and a commitment to social cohesion.

Legal and Social Considerations

Australia operates under a rule of law that applies to all citizens and residents. Concerns have been raised about individuals who may prefer to follow alternative legal frameworks, such as Sharia law, which may conflict with Australian legal principles, particularly regarding gender equality, freedom of expression, and secular governance. The government must ensure that all immigrants, regardless of background, fully adhere to Australian laws and integrate into the legal framework without exception.

Economic Impact and Workforce Participation

A well-managed immigration system should contribute positively to the economy. While some refugees and migrants integrate successfully and contribute through employment and business ownership, others remain dependent on government welfare systems. Policies should encourage economic self-sufficiency by prioritizing employment and education opportunities for new arrivals. This could include requiring immigrants to demonstrate employment or educational engagement before being granted permanent residency or citizenship.

National Security Considerations

A responsible immigration policy should also take national security into account. Border control and thorough vetting processes are essential to ensure that those entering Australia do not pose a security risk. Immigration should be based on merit and alignment with Australian values rather than an unchecked expansion that could lead to social discord.

Policy Recommendations

To ensure a successful immigration system that benefits both new arrivals and the Australian public, the following measures could be considered:

1. Stronger Language Requirements: Ensuring all migrants attain a functional level of English before permanent residency.
2. Extended Citizenship Pathways: Increasing the residency requirement before granting citizenship to ensure long-term commitment to Australian values.
3. Workforce Participation Incentives: Encouraging self-sufficiency through employment and reducing long-term welfare dependency.
4. Legal Compliance Assurance: Requiring explicit adherence to Australian laws and rejecting any attempts to introduce alternative legal frameworks.
5. Enhanced Security Screening: Strengthening background checks to mitigate potential security risks.

Conclusion

Australia has a long history of successful immigration, but this success is built on the principle of integration and shared values. While humanitarian efforts are important, they must be balanced with policies that ensure national unity, economic sustainability, and security. By implementing policies that promote assimilation, economic contribution, and legal adherence, Australia can continue to be a welcoming nation without compromising its foundational values.

ED: This was a letter to the editor in my local newspaper – well said!

I emigrated to Australia over 60 years ago. On the ship, there were English, Italians, Germans, Yugoslavs, Poles, Dutch, and Greeks—all Europeans—each looking forward to starting a new life in this great country.

I arrived with just 30 quid in my pocket—that’s all I had to my name. Did I put my hand out for help? No. Like so many others, I rolled up my sleeves, found a job, and worked hard to build a future. That was the way back then—if you wanted a better life, you earned it.

Now, I see a different Australia, one where some new arrivals seem to feel entitled rather than grateful. Instead of embracing our way of life, some demand that we change to suit them. If I had arrived here and didn’t like what I saw, I would have had the choice to leave—and I believe that same choice still exists today.

We welcome immigrants—Australia was built by them. But integration is key. Over the years, people from all backgrounds have come here, worked hard, and contributed while respecting the culture they joined. They learned the language, followed the laws, and became part of the broader Australian community.

Yet today, we see pressures to change longstanding Australian traditions to accommodate certain groups. We’re seeing calls for additional public holidays, school canteens adjusting menus without consultation, and even debates over our National Anthem being sung in different languages. Australia has always been an inclusive and fair country, but when does inclusion become surrendering the values that make us who we are?

We welcome immigrants—Australia was built by them. But integration is key. Over the years, people from all backgrounds have come here, worked hard, and contributed while respecting the culture they joined. They learned the language, followed the laws, and became part of the broader Australian community.

Yet today, we see pressures to change longstanding Australian traditions to accommodate certain groups. We’re seeing calls for additional public holidays, school canteens adjusting menus without consultation, and even debates over our National Anthem being sung in different languages. Australia has always been an inclusive and fair country, but when does inclusion become surrendering the values that make us who we are?

This is not about stopping immigration—it’s about ensuring that those who come here embrace Australia, just as past generations of migrants have. Get a sponsor, have a job, pay your taxes, follow the laws, and most importantly, learn the language. That’s how immigrants of the past earned respect, and it should be no different today.

If we don’t stand up for the Australia we love, who will?

Long live Australia!

DUTY FIRST AUTUMN 2025 MAGAZINE

CLICK LINK

Duty First – Duty First

Then-Trooper Mark Donaldson, VC, remembered thinking to himself that no one was coming to help. In the remote valleys of Oruzgan province, Afghanistan, he and his comrades, an Australian, U.S., and Afghan convoy found themselves ambushed in a savage and relentless assault.

The enemy had chosen their ground well. A narrow valley, steep rock faces, and only one way in or out, perfect conditions for an ambush. The first sign of trouble was a rocket-propelled grenade streaking in from the ridgeline, slamming into the lead vehicle. A wall of gunfire erupted from hidden enemy positions, stitching the convoy with deadly accuracy.

Donaldson and his fellow special operations soldiers knew there would be no cavalry charge to their rescue. If they were going to survive, they would have to fight their way out.

Rockets and bullets tore into the vehicles. A mate took a round clean through the leg and dropped where he stood. Another was hit under the arm, his body armour offering little protection against the perfectly angled shot. Despite their wounds, they kept fighting, knowing that to stop would mean certain death.

Then a rocket detonated near one of the vehicles, sending an Australian soldier and an Afghan interpreter flying. The Australian, dazed but alive, scrambled to his feet and rejoined the fight. The interpreter lay motionless, exposed in the open, as enemy gunfire chewed into the dust around him.

Donaldson didn’t hesitate.

Without waiting for orders, without concern for his own safety, he sprinted from cover. Machine-gun rounds zipped past him; the air filled with the metallic whip of ricochets. He reached the fallen interpreter, grabbed him by his body armour, and dragged him back towards the convoy. The weight of the man slowed him, but he pushed on.

Rockets exploded, dirt rained down, and the enemy fire did not let up. He could hear his own breath, sharp and ragged, and the pounding of his heart in his ears. Step by step, he pulled the injured man toward safety until, miraculously, they reached the cover of the convoy.

His actions that day would earn him the Victoria Cross, Australia’s highest award for bravery. But to Donaldson, it had simply been the right thing to do.

Years later, in front of 120 soldiers from the Trainee Rehabilitation Wing and the School of Military Engineering at Holsworthy Barracks, Corporals Mark Donaldson and Daniel Keighran, both VC recipients, shared their experiences. They spoke of courage, of hardship, of the moments when all seemed lost, yet they endured.

Among those listening was Sapper Japheth Hornsby, a young soldier on his own journey of resilience. The words of the two decorated warriors left an indelible mark on him.

“The most inspirational part was hearing about their selflessness in order to save their mates,” he said.

For those soldiers in training, hearing firsthand from men who had faced the worst war could offer was a lesson beyond any classroom. It was a reminder of what it meant to serve, to fight, and to never leave a mate behind.

“Hearing their stories was the highlight of my career and it’s motivated me to continue a long career in Defence,” Hornsby reflected.

Courage, sacrifice, and unwavering determination, these were the qualities that defined heroes like Donaldson. And their stories would inspire the next generation of Australian soldiers, ensuring that, no matter the battle ahead, they would always stand ready.