Media Release – DIU
The U.S. Defence Innovation Unit (DIU) has awarded contracts to four companies, including two based in Ukraine, to develop modular, long-range, one-way attack drones capable of rapid deployment and mission-specific payload adaptation. The initiative, known as Project Artemis, focuses on addressing the need for unmanned aerial systems (UAS) that can operate effectively in environments where electronic warfare (EW) and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are denied.
Project Artemis aims to expedite the development and deployment of scalable, cost-effective drones that provide a tactical advantage in modern conflicts. The selected companies include two U.S. firms and two Ukrainian firms, which have partnered with American software developers to enhance drone capabilities. Demonstrations of the prototypes are scheduled between April and May 2025, with further selections to follow based on performance evaluations.
The program was launched following a congressional directive to accelerate the introduction of adaptable, low-cost, long-range UAS platforms for military use. Other branches of the U.S. military are conducting parallel efforts to develop similar systems to enhance battlefield capabilities. The only official visual accompanying the DIU’s announcement features an AI-generated image of drone-like aircraft with three engines.
The drones under development must meet specific criteria set by the DIU, including affordability, rapid launch capability, low-altitude navigation, and resistance to electronic interference. They are designed to function in disrupted, disconnected, intermittent, and low-bandwidth environments while carrying various interchangeable payloads suited to diverse mission requirements.
Project Artemis seeks to provide operational units with advanced drone systems significantly earlier than traditional military procurement programs. The DIU, in collaboration with the Office of the Under Secretary of Defence for Acquisition & Sustainment, selected the participating firms through a competitive evaluation process involving 165 proposals and flight demonstrations, completed within a four-month timeframe.
The program reflects evolving global military trends influenced by recent conflicts. The increasing emphasis on scalability and cost efficiency over highly sophisticated, high-cost systems is evident. Observations from ongoing military engagements highlight the growing role of mass-deployable drones in modern warfare, reinforcing the necessity for rapid adaptability in drone technology.
Scalability and affordability are also shaping procurement strategies for other defence assets, including fighter aircraft. The shift towards producing and maintaining adaptable platforms rather than prioritizing extreme technological advancements is gaining traction. The involvement of Ukrainian firms in Project Artemis underscores their experience in asymmetric warfare and drone development, having demonstrated success in deploying various unmanned systems in recent conflicts.
The DIU has also initiated a separate project, the Enterprise Test Vehicle (ETV), which shares similarities with Artemis but focuses on developing cost-effective cruise missile alternatives. The objectives of both programs align with current operational needs and combat conditions, with direct input from defence personnel regarding the challenges posed by near-peer adversaries.
As global military strategies evolve, initiatives like Project Artemis highlight the increasing reliance on unmanned systems to enhance operational effectiveness. By leveraging emerging technologies and fostering collaboration between U.S. and international defence firms, the program aims to develop versatile and resilient aerial platforms capable of meeting modern battlefield demands.
Photo credit U.S. Defence Innovation Unit