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As part of Indo-Pacific Endeavour 2024 (IPE24), the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) will conduct a bilateral amphibious activity for the first time as part of Exercise KERIS WOOMERA. Exercise KERIS WOOMERA is a combined joint activity conducted by ADF and TNI forces including approximately 2,000 personnel drawn from the Navy, Army, and Air Forces of each nation. By training together, forces from Indonesia and Australia can build upon shared tactics, techniques, and procedures to enhance interoperability and readiness to respond to shared security challenges in the region.

ED: As usual another great edition of Duty First – enjoy.

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Duty First RAR Magazine

The Straits Times

The Australian Government has shortlisted Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) to progress designs for the country’s future general-purpose frigates. This program is a key component of the Government’s strategy to equip the Navy with a larger and more lethal surface combatant fleet, addressing Australia’s evolving strategic needs. In May, Defence invited five shipbuilders to propose designs based on platforms identified through an independent analysis of the Navy’s surface combatant fleet. Following rigorous evaluation, the Mogami and MEKO A-200 designs have been selected as the most likely to meet Australia’s capability requirements.

Defence will now collaborate with MHI, TKMS, and Australian industry partners to refine these designs. The Government has recognized the quality and sophistication of proposals submitted by the five shipbuilders, which reflect the advanced capabilities of the defence industries in Germany, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Spain. The Albanese Government is committing up to $55 billion over the next decade for naval capabilities, including $10 billion dedicated to the general-purpose frigate program. This initiative will more than double the size of the Navy’s surface combatant fleet compared to previous plans and will replace the ageing Anzac Class frigates.

The new frigates will be equipped for undersea warfare and local air defence, ensuring the security of vital maritime trade routes and Australia’s northern approaches. Initial construction of the first three ships will occur offshore, with subsequent builds shifting to the Henderson Defence Precinct in Western Australia. This transition is contingent on the successful consolidation of the precinct and represents a broader plan to invest tens of billions in defence infrastructure in the region over the next 20 years. This investment is expected to create approximately 10,000 high-skilled, well-paid local jobs.

The Government’s decision to progress with the Mogami and MEKO A-200 designs is underpinned by a comprehensive evaluation process conducted by Defence. The program aims to deliver Australia’s first general-purpose frigate within the current decade, ensuring a modern and capable Navy equipped to safeguard national interests.

ED: Why is compensation being considered without waiting for the establishment of criminal liability? Shouldn’t this process ensure accountability and prevent potential misuse of funds while preserving the presumption of innocence?

Media Release

The Albanese Government has appointed the Hon Justice Ruth McColl AO as the Afghanistan Inquiry Compensation Advocate.

The Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force Afghanistan Inquiry report contained 15 recommendations to pay compensation to victims, and their families, where there was credible information involving allegations of property damage, assault or unlawful killing, by ADF members on operations in Afghanistan during the period 2005-2016, without awaiting the establishment of criminal liability.

In response, the Government directed Defence to design a compensation scheme under regulation, which came into effect on 19 July 2024.

Justice McColl comes to the role following a distinguished career in the legal profession and sustained commitment to the service of the law and to the judiciary. Her Honour is independent of Defence and will review claims for compensation referred by the Chief of the Defence Force and make recommendations on the payment of compensation under the criteria set out in the regulation.

Compensation provided under the Afghanistan Inquiry Compensation Scheme may include monetary or non-monetary compensation.

Defence has launched a dedicated webpage for the Afghanistan Inquiry Compensation Scheme which provides information and a submission point for applications. The information will be available in both Pashtu and Dari.

This webpage is accessible here: https://www.defence.gov.au/about/complaints-incident-reporting/afghanistan-inquiry-compensation-scheme

Quotes attributable to Deputy Prime Minister, the Hon Richard Marles MP:

“The appointment of the Hon Justice Ruth McColl as the Afghanistan Inquiry Compensation Scheme Advocate is another important step as we hold ourselves to account for the circumstances outlined in the Brereton Report.

“Establishing a transparent process for compensation claims respects all those affected by these events. This scheme reflects the Albanese Government’s resolve to support those who have been impacted by the actions of certain Australian Defence Force members during operations in Afghanistan.

“We again acknowledge the service of all those who served in Afghanistan with professionalism and integrity, the 41 Australians who died on operations, those wounded in service and their families.”

CLICK LINK to read this information from the DVA

DVA-wellbeing-approach-to-the-veteran-hearing-service-offering 1st July 2024

ED: This information has just been brought to my attention by Bill Williams a member of the TPI Association.

The Globe and Mail

NOVA SCOTIA:  In a bold step to address the evolving landscape of global missile threats, Australia and Canada have signed a landmark agreement to jointly develop technologies targeting hypersonic weapons and other advanced missile systems. The announcement was made by Canada’s Minister of National Defence, Bill Blair, at the prestigious Halifax International Security Forum.

The collaboration will see Defence Research and Development Canada and Australia’s Defence Science and Technology Group partner on projects aimed at advancing detection, monitoring, targeting, and countermeasure technologies. Over the next five years, the nations will collectively invest up to $474 million in these critical initiatives.

“This agreement signifies our shared commitment to addressing the growing dangers posed by emerging missile threats, particularly hypersonic weapons,” Blair stated during his address. He emphasized the importance of close cooperation, describing the partnership as “a vital step toward bolstering the defence capabilities of our nations and allies.”

The announcement comes as global defence leaders convene in Nova Scotia to tackle pressing issues, including the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. Another key topic on the table is the future of NATO, particularly as president-elect Donald Trump prepares to reassume office.

Trump has long been vocal about NATO members meeting the alliance’s 2% GDP defence spending goal. His previous tenure saw heightened pressure on nations, including Canada, to boost their military investments. Canada, which has yet to meet the target, could face renewed scrutiny under Trump’s leadership.

While critics have occasionally questioned the 2% benchmark, its importance in ensuring equitable burden-sharing among NATO members cannot be overstated. Trump’s insistence on this requirement underscores a vital principle: collective defence demands collective commitment. As threats evolve — including the hypersonic weapons addressed in the Australia-Canada agreement — robust investment in defence capabilities becomes more urgent than ever.

The Australia-Canada partnership highlights the growing recognition that addressing modern threats requires innovative, cooperative solutions. By pooling resources and expertise, the two nations aim to not only enhance their defensive capabilities but also contribute to broader global security efforts.

As NATO’s role continues to adapt to new geopolitical realities, collaborations like this underline the necessity of robust alliances and forward-looking strategies. The Halifax Forum serves as a reminder that the challenges of the future demand unity, resolve, and unwavering commitment — both in words and in action.

Washington, D.C. – November 24, 2024

The Islamic Republic of Iran has announced an expansion of its uranium enrichment program, following a formal censure by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The move marks a significant escalation in the ongoing tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear activities.

Iran plans to activate and deploy a substantial number of advanced centrifuges, increasing its capacity to enrich uranium to higher levels. These modern centrifuges enable the production of highly enriched nuclear fuel, a critical step toward weaponization if pursued.

The IAEA Board of Governors recently voted 19-3 to issue a formal rebuke to Iran for failing to fully cooperate with inspections. In response, Tehran has dismissed the censure as “politicized and destructive,” reaffirming its stance against international pressures it deems unjust.

The ramp-up in enrichment has alarmed Western experts, who warn that this development could heighten regional and global tensions. Analysts note that Iran now possesses sufficient material to potentially produce multiple nuclear weapons.

Iran’s deputy foreign minister has issued a stark warning, suggesting that Tehran may withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) if faced with further sanctions.

While Tehran continues to assert that its nuclear program is intended solely for peaceful purposes, the enrichment of uranium to 60 percent—near weapon-grade levels—has raised significant concerns. Civilian nuclear reactors typically require uranium enriched to only 5 percent, while 90 percent enrichment is necessary for nuclear weapons.

This latest development comes in the context of a long-standing international impasse over Iran’s nuclear ambitions. The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which limited Iran’s enrichment activities, fell apart in 2018 following the United States’ unilateral withdrawal. Since then, Iran has steadily increased its nuclear activities.

The U.S. government, along with its allies, continues to monitor the situation closely. Iran’s actions pose critical questions about the effectiveness of international diplomatic tools and sanctions in addressing nuclear proliferation. As Tehran resists external pressures, the global community faces the challenge of navigating a path toward de-escalation and stability in the region.

For inquiries, contact:
Office of International Affairs
U.S. Department of State
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (202) 555-0123

ED: Our hearts go out to the families and friends of the victims, particularly the parents of Holly Bowles and Bianca Jones, who are grappling with unimaginable grief. The loss of such vibrant young lives is profoundly heartbreaking.

In a devastating incident that underscores the importance of vigilance while traveling, six tourists tragically lost their lives on November 12, 2024, in Vang Vieng, Laos. The victims, including two young Australian students, Holly Bowles and Bianca Jones, both 19, succumbed to methanol poisoning after consuming tainted alcohol at the Nana Backpacker Hostel.

Incident Details

The tragedy unfolded at the popular hostel, a frequent destination for young travellers. Among the deceased were tourists from various countries:

• American: James Huston, 56
• Danish: Anne-Sofie Coyman, 20, and Feja Sorensen, 21
• Australian: Holly Bowles and Bianca Jones, both 19
• British: Simone White, 28

While the deaths of the American and Danish tourists are still under investigation, it has been confirmed that Bianca Jones died from brain swelling caused by high levels of methanol in her system.

Authorities have detained the hostel owner and manager for questioning. Duong Duc Toan, the hostel’s manager, maintains that all spirits were cleared for safety before the incident. “We don’t do anything wrong, for sure. I really take care of all of the customers [who] stay with our hotel and our hostel,” Toan insisted.

Methanol, a toxic alcohol sometimes used as a cheap substitute for ethanol, poses grave risks. Even small amounts can lead to severe outcomes, including blindness, seizures, and asphyxiation. Unfortunately, incidents involving methanol-tainted beverages are not uncommon in regions where safety regulations may be lax.

This tragic event serves as a sombre reminder of the need for caution when consuming alcohol abroad. To all families with children or grandchildren traveling overseas, we implore you to emphasize the importance of safety. Ensure they only drink from sealed cans or bottles purchased from reputable sources.

May this tragedy serve as a call to action for better safety measures in the hospitality industry worldwide, ensuring no family endures a loss like this again.

Media Release

Australia and India have signed a significant arrangement enabling air-to-air refuelling between the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and the Indian Armed Forces. The announcement was made on November 21 during bilateral discussions between Australia’s Minister for Defence Industry and Capability Delivery, the Honourable Pat Conroy MP, and India’s Minister for Defence Shri Rajnath Singh.

This agreement authorizes the RAAF’s KC-30A Multi-Role Tanker Transport aircraft to refuel Indian Armed Forces aircraft, enhancing operational capabilities and cooperation.

Deputy Chief of Air Force, Air Vice-Marshal Harvey Reynolds, AM, formalized the arrangement on November 19 in New Delhi at the Australia-India Air Staff Talks. Speaking on the agreement, Air Vice-Marshal Reynolds highlighted its strategic significance:

“India is a top-tier security partner for Australia, and through our Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, we are prioritizing practical and tangible cooperation that directly contributes to Indo-Pacific stability. This arrangement elevates our interoperability and enables us to cooperate more effectively across a range of scenarios.”

The arrangement also opens avenues for closer collaboration between personnel, facilitating knowledge exchange and strengthening trust.

Additionally, the RAAF’s KC-30A may support refuelling operations for India’s P-8I Neptune surveillance aircraft, a development that would significantly enhance India’s operational reach and persistence in the Indo-Pacific region.

This agreement represents a milestone in the Australia-India defence relationship and underscores their shared commitment to regional stability and security.

In the halls of Australian democracy, a significant battle for free speech has been won. The controversial Misinformation Bill, described by critics as Orwellian, was officially defeated in the Senate, thanks to a united front of crossbench Senators and an impassioned public movement.

This victory marked a resounding declaration: Australians will not surrender their rights to speak freely, even in the face of legislative overreach. Among the most vocal opponents were Queensland Senator Malcolm Roberts and his colleague Pauline Hanson from One Nation, who rallied the nation with their unyielding stand. Their speeches echoed a truth that resonated deeply with people across the country—that a nation’s strength lies in its freedom of expression, not in silencing dissent.

The defeat of the Misinformation Bill wasn’t just a political triumph—it was a testament to the power of ordinary Australians. Publicans in the historic pubs that line Australia’s countryside played a surprising yet crucial role in spreading the message. These pubs, many over a century old, have always been more than watering holes; they are the lifeblood of rural communities and a hub for sharing stories and ideas.

Nick Evans, a caravanning enthusiast and retired RAAF airman, was one of many who carried the torch of opposition. While touring historic pubs with his mate, they shared flyers, engaged locals in discussions, and even organized informal debates. “These pubs are where you find the heartbeat of Australia,” Nick said. “It’s where people come together, share history, and talk about the future. To think of silencing these voices—it’s unthinkable.”

From these pubs to bustling city streets, the campaign gathered momentum. Citizens from all walks of life flooded their Senators with calls, emails, and petitions, ensuring the crossbench could not ignore the overwhelming resistance to the bill.

Despite this victory, the fight is far from over. The Albanese Government has already set its sights on another contentious piece of legislation: the Social Media Age Verification Bill. Framed as a child protection measure, critics argue the bill is riddled with flaws. Its provisions could jeopardize user privacy, requiring intrusive identification checks, and create barriers to accessing essential online services.

Senator Roberts wasted no time in raising the alarm. “We must be vigilant. This bill is a wolf in sheep’s clothing, threatening both our privacy and our freedom,” he said in a fiery Senate address. Publicans, caravanners, and free speech advocates alike are preparing to once again mobilize their communities, ensuring that this proposal faces the same scrutiny as its predecessor.

The victory over the Misinformation Bill serves as a powerful reminder that freedom of speech is not guaranteed—it must be defended. As one outback publican, Betty from a pub built in 1872, aptly put it, “Freedom’s like an old pub; it’ll stand strong for years, but if you don’t maintain it, the cracks will show.”

For now, Australians can celebrate a hard-fought win, but they do so with the understanding that the fight for free speech is an ongoing endeavour. United by a shared belief in democracy and the power of their collective voice, they remain ready for the battles to come.