ADF Refocuses Language Training on Regional Partnerships
eWise Blog – Contributor
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is shifting its approach to language training, prioritising cultural intelligence and strategic linguistic interoperability within the Indo-Pacific region. This transition moves away from an outdated focus on Middle Eastern languages, aligning training efforts with Australia’s evolving strategic interests.
A key step in this realignment is the introduction of Tok Pisin, the most widely spoken language in Papua New Guinea (PNG), into ADF language programs. With PNG’s close geographic proximity and historical ties to Australia, a structured defence treaty is long overdue. However, trust remains a complex issue shaped by colonial legacies, security interventions, and perceptions of ADF personnel. To foster genuine, sustainable partnerships, Australia must go beyond formal agreements and earn trust through cultural and linguistic engagement.
For years, ADF language training has prioritised Arabic, Urdu, Pashto, and Farsi—reflecting past operational commitments. With Australia’s focus now firmly on the Indo-Pacific, its military language training must follow suit. Resources are still allocated to European languages, despite English being the standard for NATO operations. Redirecting this focus to regional languages will improve operational effectiveness with minimal investment.
PNG presents unique linguistic challenges, with over 840 living languages. Tok Pisin, an English-based creole, is a practical choice due to its accessibility and broad use across military, governmental, and community contexts. Another strategic addition to ADF language training would be Bahasa, covering both its Malay and Indonesian variants. Though distinct, these forms remain mutually intelligible, facilitating communication with over 300 million people across Indonesia and Malaysia.
The success of Australia’s partnership with PNG will be determined by the strength of relationships built on the ground. To make this engagement meaningful, Australia must invest in language and cultural capability, ensuring ADF personnel can operate as trusted partners rather than external enforcers. Prioritising Tok Pisin and, where possible, Bahasa, will be a decisive step towards achieving this goal.
