China and Belarus Conduct Joint Military Drills Near Polish Border

Chinese and Belarusian troops have commenced joint military exercises close to the Polish border, citing a response to the “West’s aggressive foreign policy.”

The Drills

The military exercises, dubbed Eagle Assault, are set to last for 11 days and encompass a variety of operations, including:

• Night landing operations
• Overcoming water obstacles
• Conducting urban operations

Motivations

Belarusian authorities assert that these drills are a reaction to:

• NATO’s increasing presence along its border
• Provocations from Ukraine

Broader Context

The timing of these drills is notable, occurring just before the upcoming NATO summit in Washington. Key topics at the summit are expected to include:

• Border protection discussions involving Poland and Lithuania
• Strategies for aiding Ukraine and enhancing defence

Belarus’ Strategic Position

Belarus remains a staunch ally of Russia, having provided logistical support since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Furthermore, Belarus recently joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, strengthening its alignment with China and Russia.