Prabowo Subianto to be Sworn in as Indonesia’s Eighth President

Prabowo Subianto, once a pariah, will be sworn in as Indonesia’s eighth president today. Twenty-five years ago, he faced accusations of human rights abuses in Papua and East Timor, and his special forces abducted democracy activists in 1998, some of whom were never seen again. His military career ended in disgrace, and he was dismissed for “misinterpreting orders” during the fall of his father-in-law, President Soeharto.

After years in exile, Prabowo’s return to power marks a significant shift in Indonesia’s political landscape. He has openly expressed his disdain for democracy, calling it “very tiring” and “messy.” The political party he founded, Gerindra, seeks a return to the original 1945 Constitution, which granted extensive powers to the president and did not ensure human rights or separation of powers. Such a move would dismantle Indonesia’s democratic system established after Soeharto’s fall.

Outgoing President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has already paved the way for Prabowo’s authoritarian ambitions. Amendments passed under Jokowi’s administration have restored elements of the New Order, including allowing active military members to hold civilian positions. A new criminal code, set to take effect in 2026, will restrict press freedom and curb criticism of the government.

Civil society has also been targeted, with defamation cases and government actions against NGOs escalating. Activists fear further repression under Prabowo’s leadership, and some worry about his ties to conservative Muslim groups, which could pressure or undermine his critics.

Prabowo’s ascent raises concerns about the future of Indonesia’s fragile democracy and the potential resurgence of authoritarianism.