When we think of Christmas, we often envision presents, decorations, and, most importantly, the festive Christmas dinner. However, the experience of Christmas dinner varied greatly for those enduring the hardships of war. Private Charles Bennett provides insight into the contrasting Christmas dinners in a 1916 English camp through his heartfelt letters home.

In Bennett’s recollection, his Christmas dinner comprised a sumptuous feast including turkey, ham, roast potatoes, peas, parsnips, Christmas pudding, café au lait, apples, oranges, bananas, saffron cakes, and mince pies. It was a celebration marked by abundance and shared joy.

Yet, not all soldiers shared such a fortunate experience. Captain Charles Gatliff, writing to his parents from somewhere in France in 1916, revealed a stark contrast. He lamented the absence of a real Christmas dinner, as parcels from home failed to arrive until the afternoon, leaving only the standard rations. However, the arrival of Christmas puddings brought by fellow officers returning from leave provided a touch of holiday cheer.

Gatliff compared this to a Christmas he spent in South Africa on the back of an open truck, where the meagre fare consisted of only bully beef and biscuits. Lieutenant Lancelot Horniman in 1915 similarly recorded his disdain for the sparse menu, deeming it “awful treatment for Christmas time” despite the relief of being free from Gallipoli.

The Second World War introduced Corporal Joseph Roxburgh’s contrasting experience during Christmas 1941 in Skudai camp, Malaya. His dinner included ham, turkey, baked potatoes, plum pudding, and even a bottle of Tiger beer. However, his fate took a turn as a prisoner of war by February 1942, leading to a stark Christmas dinner in 1944—1 ½ dessert spoons of fried whitebait, 1 dessert spoon of fried towgay, 2 pieces of fried tapioca, ½ baked bringle, 2 dessert spoons of Chinese cabbage, 1 vegetable pasty, 1 tempi cup, ½ pint of browned rice gravy, and one small Chester cake. This meagre meal left many prisoners feeling sick into Boxing Day, and the scarcity of toilet paper resulted in stripped leaves from trees around the camp.

On the home front, Constance McEwen shared her Christmas dinner in a diary to her son, unreachable in a prisoner of war camp. The festive meal included roast fowl, potatoes, pudding, Christmas cake, fruit salad, and cream. Organizations like the Red Cross and the Australian Comforts Funds played a crucial role in enhancing the festivities with care parcels.

In the First World War, Australian soldiers cherished the Christmas Billie, a parcel issued in December 1915 containing a plum pudding to be shared between two soldiers. Families back in Australia assembled these billies, and their contents, featured in soldiers’ diaries and letters, varied but often included sweets, cigarettes, chocolates, tinned pastries, a pipe, tobacco, playing cards, and other sundry items.

Lieutenant George Allardyce’s letter to his father described the contents of his Billie, while Lieutenant Donald Armstrong detailed another variation. These parcels, sent out by the Red Cross and Australian Comforts Fund, added a special touch to Christmas dinner for many soldiers, turning an ordinary meal into a festive occasion.

For Corporal Joseph Roxburgh and his fellow prisoners during the Second World War, saving items from their comforts parcel allowed them to enjoy a Christmas feast in their first year in the camp. Regardless of the circumstances, Australian soldiers emphasized the importance of the Christmas spirit and the act of celebration, valuing the camaraderie and shared festivities over the specifics of the meal or the location.

Picture: Members of C Section, 7th Australian Field Ambulance, unpacking their Christmas billies outside their tent lines at Lemnos Island. Each billy has a kangaroo symbol on the side. Identified, left to right: 3809 Private (Pte) Joseph Henry Williams, Pte W G Lake, 3776 Lance Corporal Crosby Hurburgh.

Beautiful Christmas song sung by this amazing young girl … hope you enjoy.

Lucy Thomas, born on February 21, 2004, in the picturesque town of Wigan, Lancashire, England, is a 19-year-old British singer and a rising star in the music industry. As a Piscean, she brings both creativity and emotion to her craft, captivating audiences with her melodic voice and genuine passion for music.

Standing at approximately 5 feet 4 inches, Lucy possesses an enchanting presence that complements her musical prowess. With striking blue eyes and flowing brunette hair, she is a captivating figure both on and off the stage.

With boundless enthusiasm and a commitment to her craft, Lucy Thomas promises a captivating journey in the world of music. Her versatility and love for creating meaningful musical experiences mark her as a rising star to watch in the dynamic and ever-evolving music industry. As she continues to explore new horizons and push artistic boundaries, Lucy’s journey is one that music enthusiasts around the world eagerly anticipate.

Amidst the tumultuous backdrop of World War II, Robert James Clarendon Whittle emerged as a symbol of unwavering courage and commitment. Born on July 10, 1914, in Brisbane, Australia, his destiny took a pivotal turn when he enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in April 1940. Prior to his military service, Whittle had worked as a chemist in Murwillumbah, showcasing his versatility and intellectual acumen.

The exigencies of war led Whittle to undergo rigorous training before being deployed to the Middle East. On May 5, 1941, he found himself assigned to the 250 Squadron (RAF), where he swiftly demonstrated exceptional prowess as a fighter pilot. By mid-December of that year, his combat record was nothing short of remarkable – 9 aircraft destroyed, 1 shared destroyed, 2 probables, and 2 damaged.

Whittle’s exceptional service did not go unnoticed. His courage and skill in the face of adversity earned him the Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM). The citation accompanying the award painted a vivid portrait of his character, emphasizing instances where he walked twenty miles through the night after being shot down, only to rejoin his squadron the next day. Even when wounded, Whittle displayed resilience by resuming operational flying within a mere two days, ultimately accounting for at least seven enemy aircraft.

His wartime odyssey took him briefly to the 730 Training Unit before returning to Australia in April 1942. In early 1943, Whittle joined the 86 Squadron, stationed in Merauke, Dutch New Guinea. His ascendancy continued as he was promoted to Flight Leader in September, later assuming the role of Commanding Officer on December 17. His final feats included downing a Zeke and sharing in the destruction of a Betty near Cape Valsch, bringing his total kills to an impressive 14.

After departing from active duty in June 1944, Whittle transitioned to a role as an instructor until his honourable discharge on December 4, 1945. Post-war, he returned to his pre-enlistment profession as a pharmacist. In 1946, he played a pivotal role in establishing the local Aero Club, imparting his aviation knowledge as an instructor.

A scion of the Whittle family, Bob maintained a profound connection to Murwillumbah. His 50-year tenure in the Rotary Club, including a term as President, underscored his commitment to community service. His association with the Tweed River Historical Society, later becoming the Murwillumbah Historical Society, was instrumental, earning him a Life Membership.

Educated at Brisbane Grammar School and qualified from Brisbane Pharmacy College, Bob Whittle’s dedication extended beyond the realms of war and professional life. He and his wife Frances raised five children in Murwillumbah. His contributions were further recognized by Tweed Shire Council, which named its light aircraft landing strip the Bob Whittle Airfield in acknowledgment of his meritorious service.

Today, the Murwillumbah Museum stands as a living testament to Bob Whittle’s passion for preserving the history of the Tweed. His selfless years of devotion and keen interest in the region’s early history have left an indelible mark, shaping the community’s understanding of its past. Bob’s legacy lives on, not only through the records of his wartime heroics but also in the cultural and historical fabric of Murwillumbah. His life, marked by bravery, resilience, and dedication, serves as an enduring inspiration for generations to come.

ED: I’m proud to tell you that the Late Bob Whittle was my uncle … he will never be forgotten. Ray

Picture: 1952. 032542 Pilot Officer Bill Simmonds of No. 77 Squadron RAAF, in his Gloster Meteor aircraft

On the historic date of May 8, 1952, Pilot Officer W.H. (‘Bill’) Simmonds etched his name into the annals of aviation history by achieving the sole fully confirmed Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) victory over a Communist MiG-15 during the Korean War. Engaged in a pivotal mission, Simmonds, part of a formidable flight comprising four Meteors from No 77 Squadron, found themselves tasked with safeguarding US bombers executing the largest single attack of the conflict thus far. The target: a strategically significant supply depot situated at Sunan, which has since transformed into the modern site of Pyongyang airport.

The intense battle unfolded when a squadron of MiG-15s, the formidable adversary of the Korean War skies, ambushed the formation from the rear. Amidst the chaos and the thunderous roar of jet engines, Simmonds demonstrated exceptional skill and composure as he swiftly positioned his Meteor onto the tail of one of the MiGs, the enemy aircraft passing perilously close—less than 10 meters below. In a daring and precise manoeuvre, Simmonds unleashed a sustained burst of cannon fire upon his target, the deafening roar of the weaponry echoing through the skies.

The dramatic engagement culminated in a spectacular result, as two other RAAF pilots in the flight attested to witnessing the enemy pilot ejecting from his spiralling MiG just before it crashed into the earth below. This triumphant encounter marked a significant milestone for the Australian contingent, adding to the tally of five MiGs reported downed by Australian pilots during the entirety of the war. Notably, this particular event stood out as the singular occasion where no doubt lingered regarding the validity of the claim—Simmonds had unequivocally secured a victory for the RAAF against the formidable MiG-15, exemplifying courage and skill in the tumultuous skies over Korea.

The Red Sea is currently facing heightened security measures as the United Kingdom deploys its Royal Navy destroyer, HMS Diamond, to participate in Operation Prosperity Guardian. This mission aims to safeguard the freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, ensuring the protection of international trade and countering illicit activities occurring in the region’s international waters.

The escalation in security measures comes in response to recent incidents in the Red Sea, triggered by Houthi attacks on international shipping. Reports indicate that ballistic missiles and unmanned aerial systems have been employed in targeting ships, leading major operators to suspend their operations in the affected area.

HMS Diamond, recognized as the Royal Navy’s “most advanced” warship, has been tasked with patrolling alongside three US destroyers, with an additional French warship currently positioned in the same region. In a notable achievement, HMS Diamond successfully intercepted a suspected attack drone.

Highlighting the significance of the shipping lanes in the Red Sea, the UK Ministry of Defence emphasized that approximately 50 large merchant ships traverse the Bab el-Mandeb daily, connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. The Ministry expressed concern over the illegal attacks on these vital routes, labelling them as an unacceptable threat to the global economy, jeopardizing regional security, and potentially causing an increase in fuel prices.

UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps emphasized the international nature of the problem, asserting that these attacks require a collaborative, global solution.

The Defence Strategic Review by the Australian government has outlined six key areas for immediate action to safeguard the nation in the face of increasing global power competition and multipolarity. These priorities include acquiring nuclear-powered submarines through AUKUS, enhancing the Australian Defence Force’s (ADF) ability to strike targets at longer ranges and produce munitions domestically, improving operations from northern bases, fostering a skilled defence workforce, swiftly integrating disruptive technologies, and strengthening diplomatic and defence partnerships in the Indo-Pacific.

Additionally, the review directed Defence to eliminate unnecessary barriers to acquisitions, streamline important projects and low-complexity procurements, expedite decision-making in defence projects, and collaborate closely with the defence industry to find practical solutions.

Industry reactions to the Defence Strategic Review have been mixed, transitioning from initial optimism to frustration. The delay in the release of the Defence Industry Development Strategy (DIDS) has added to industry concerns. The DIDS aims to establish the rationale for a sovereign defence industrial base, outline targeted industrial capability priorities, plan for workforce growth, propose procurement reforms, enhance security in defence businesses, and provide a detailed implementation plan.

This unfolds against the backdrop of a deteriorating global security order and a post-World War II paradigm shift, creating a sense of urgency that appears to be underestimated by both the government and the Australian public. As global events escalate, there is a growing realisation that Australia needs to act swiftly and effectively. The year 2024 is seen as a pivotal moment, marking a significant turning point in the global security paradigm. Australia needs Defence to align rhetoric with action, as the emerging global order may not be benevolent to the nation’s values and interests. There is a pressing need for execution to bridge the gap between discourse and concrete measures.

OLDER VETERANS PAPER UPDATE – DVA AND MY AGED CARE 13 DEC 23

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Dearest Frontline community,

Tomorrow will be my final posts to Frontline until the 2nd of January 2024. With Christmas upon us, my home is bustling with the warmth of visiting relatives, and the inviting presence of a house and caravan teeming with shared stories and laughter.

Beyond the simple politeness of not spending my time in the office during this festive season with a house full of guests, there’s a deeper reason. I’ve been blessed with 55 years of marriage, and my aim is to make 56 years!

Reflecting on the past year, I’m overwhelmed with gratitude for your unwavering support. Together with my son Glenn, we embarked on a journey to rebrand the site, and although we encountered a few glitches, your steadfast presence and encouragement carried us through.

Julie, with her unyielding support, has been my rock, her unwavering support, stands as my backstop, enabling me to navigate this incredible journey with Frontline. Her understanding and support are the pillars that allow me to devote the time I do.

As we embrace the spirit of Christmas, my heartfelt wishes extend to each and every one of you and your families. May your homes be filled with the pure joy and excitement that this Christmas and New Year season brings. In the midst of the festivities, let’s take a moment to remember those who may not be as fortunate and send warm thoughts to our servicemen deployed or without the luxury of a stand-down.

Looking ahead to 2024, I hope your plans are filled with promise and joy. May you all be blessed with good health, and may the coming year unfold as a tapestry of beautiful moments and accomplishments.

Thank you once again for being an integral part of Frontline and my life. Your support has been a beacon of light, and I am truly grateful. Until we reconnect in the new year, I wish you and your families a Merry Christmas and a happy New Year.

With cheers,

Ray, Julie & Glenn.

In a rare and unprecedented turn of events, a song played a pivotal role in the awarding of the Medal of Honor at a White House ceremony in September. Captain Larry Taylor, an 81-year-old former U.S. Army officer and helicopter pilot, received the prestigious decoration for his courageous actions during the Vietnam War, specifically on the night of June 18, 1968.

Taylor’s bravery, flying his AH-1G Cobra helicopter gunship out of the Phu Loi base camp north of Saigon, was immortalized in the song “No Man Left Behind.” Written by Taylor himself two years ago in collaboration with professional songwriters Steve Dean and Don Goodman, founders of the organization Freedom Sings USA, the song served as a therapeutic outlet for veterans dealing with combat-related trauma through music and writing.

Steve Dean had the honour of singing Taylor’s words at the White House ceremony, capturing the essence of the harrowing experience: “Four men were surrounded, outnumbered and outgunned… Looking back on that day, we were in the hands of God… Looking back on that war, they wouldn’t let us win, If I could do it over, I’d do it all again.”

One of the four men rescued by Taylor that fateful night, Dave Hill, now 75 and residing in Nevada, shared the incredible tale of Taylor’s courage under intense fire from Vietcong forces. Disobeying orders to return to base, Taylor risked his life for a long-range reconnaissance patrol (LRRP) surrounded by the enemy and out of ammunition.

Hill, attending the White House ceremony, recounted, “I think he perfectly captured the experience in the song. In just three minutes, he tells the story not just of what was done, but why it was done.” Hill, a strong advocate for Taylor’s recognition, joined Freedom Sings to support the campaign to upgrade Taylor’s Silver Star to a Medal of Honor.

The song, encapsulating Taylor’s heroic actions, gained widespread attention with over 100,000 views on YouTube. Interviews with Taylor conducted by Freedom Sings executive director Bobbie Allison-Standefer further contributed to the campaign’s success.

Started in 2012, Freedom Sings has become a nationwide initiative with chapters in Arkansas, Colorado, Tennessee, and beyond. The organization, founded by accomplished songwriters Goodman and Dean, provides a platform for veterans to express their experiences through music. Over 700 songs have been recorded and released to date.

“It’s vet-to-vet therapy,” explained Allison-Standefer, emphasizing the ongoing support provided to veterans. The organization conducts weekly online Zoom classes, in-person meetings, and special retreats, bringing together veterans from different eras.

At the White House ceremony, a frail Taylor, battling the last stages of cancer, was visibly moved. The lyrics of the song had to be adjusted that day to reflect the Medal of Honor, replacing the reference to the Silver Star. As Dean sang, “They awarded me the Medal of Honor, but I was just doin’ my job, the things that I did that day are always on my mind.” The ceremony marked not only Taylor’s recognition but also the extraordinary impact of a song in honouring a hero’s selfless actions.

Increased recruitment for defence is imperative, as acknowledged by the previous government, which aimed to expand the “whole-of-Defence” workforce to approximately 100,000 personnel.  The expansion was emphasized for the Australian Defence Force (ADF) to effectively navigate the evolving landscape in the coming decades. The growth in personnel, as outlined by the then Defence minister, was intended to support the development of nuclear-powered submarines, ships, aircraft, and advanced weapons, enhancing capabilities in space, information, and cyber domains.

Despite the recognized necessity for growth, there are consistent reports of challenges hindering the fulfillment of the government’s identified requirements. Prospective recruits often express dissatisfaction with the extensive and laborious application process, which appears more inclined towards eliminating those lacking complete commitment to joining the ADF.

In response to concerns, a Defence spokesperson clarified that the approach to recruitment is aimed at “recruit in, not screen out,” employing diverse methods to enhance candidate success while maintaining entry standards. Nevertheless, feedback from potential recruits frequently highlights the prolonged duration of the application process. Various complaints on platforms like Reddit echo frustrations from current and former applicants and service personnel.

The Defence spokesperson revealed statistics indicating that between January 2018 and January 2023, an annual average of 259 candidates withdrew their ADF application for diverse reasons. Additionally, an average of 19.2% of applicants annually failed to complete their online Job Opportunities Assessment, while 17.8% were withdrawn due to extended non-contact with Defence Force Recruiting (DFR).

Considering these figures, the critical question arises: What is the conversion rate of applicants who successfully commence employment with the ADF? The Defence spokesperson disclosed that as of November 2023, the conversion rate stands at 8.6 to 1 from the pool of applicants to candidates commencing ADF employment.

These insights prompt a deeper exploration of recruitment and attraction strategies, especially in light of public sentiments revealed by a 2022 poll conducted by the Institute of Public Affairs. The poll questioned Australians about their willingness to defend the nation, with 46% expressing a readiness to stay and fight, 28% preferring to leave the country, and 26% remaining unsure. Notably, those inclined to leave were primarily of Middle Eastern descent.

Analysing this data alongside the imperative for the ADF to expand to meet operational requirements presents a stark reality. It also raises questions about the utilization of the existing uniformed workforce within the Australian Defence Force, particularly when compared to the apparent effectiveness of uniformed workforces in regional and global partner nations.